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작성자 곽중철 쪽지보내기 메일보내기 자기소개 아이디로 검색 전체게시물 작성일19-06-26 12:45 조회32,059회 댓글229건

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통역대학원을 떠나며

곽중철 (郭重哲): 한국외대 통역대학원 교수  

 

나는 79년 9월 아시아 처음으로 개원한 외대 통역대학원의 1기로 입학했는데 40년 만에 본격 인공지능 시대를 앞두고 통역 대학원의 최고참 교수로 이 달에 정년을 맞는다. 1980년 유학시험에 합격해 정부장학생으로 파리통역대학원ESIT 로 가 3년 수학 후 한영불 국제회의 통역사 자격을 취득했다. 내가 귀국한 1983년, 아웅산 폭파와 칼기 피격 등 초유의 사건이 터지자 공중파 TV방송들이 처음으로 위성중계를 했고, 그 때 이 땅에 처음 TV 동시통역을 선보인 사람이 되었다.


 

최근 미북 정상회담을 통역한 언론에서 각광을 받은 미 국무부의 중년여성 통역사도 나의 후배이다. 그녀의 실력을 묻는다면 나는 한 마디로 잘라 말할 것이다. “타고났다. 정상회담이란 것이 아주 어려운 통역은 아니다. 그런데 그녀는 아이콘택트(고객과의 눈 맞춤)가 완벽하다. 트럼프 뿐 아니라 김정은과도 눈으로 말한다. 10수년의 관록이 그걸 가능케 한 것이다. 사랑 뿐 아니라 통역도 눈으로 하는 것이다.”  


유학 후 1984년 서울올림픽조직위의 수석통역사로 발탁돼 위원장의 영/불어 통역을 담당하다가 신설된 통역안내과의 과장을 맡았다. 올림픽 성공 후 체육훈장 백마장을 받고, 한국 최초로 국제회의통역사협회AIIC 의 정회원이 되었으며, 대통령이 된 노태우의 통역을 계속 담당하다가 90년부터 93년까지 청와대 공보비서관과 춘추관장을 역임한 공로로 홍조근정훈장도 받았다.

 

1993년 김영삼대통령의 비서실에서 밀려난 후 잠시 방황하다가 1994년 3월 YTN 창설요원으로 1999년 2월까지 국제부장으로 위성통역실 등을 운영하면서 모든 위성중계 동시통역도 총괄했다. IMF의 여파 속에서 모교의 부름으로 99년 3월 통역대학원 교수로 임용되고 2006년 13대 원장이 되었다. 그 동안 제자들과 함께 아셈회의, 월드컵, 세계감찰총장회의, 대구육상, 인천 아시안게임 등의 통역으로 국가대사의 성공에 일조했다.


 

나는 모교임용 직후부터 국제협력에 진력해 세계통번역학교CIUTI 의 아시아 최초 정회원교가 된 모교의 원장으로2006년 CIUTI 총회를 주최했다. 그 후 2007에는 한국통번역협회KATI 를 문화부 산하 사단법인으로 창설했고  2012년부터 회장직을 4년 연임했다. 이제 나에게 남은 과제가 있다면 기계통번역으로부터 인간 통번역을 지키는 일이다. 2017년 2월, 모 사립대학에서 인간 대 기계 번역 대회가 열린다고 했을 때 나는 심사위원장을 자처했다. 4개분야에서 한번도 번역되지 않은 텍스트를 골라 KATI 회원 번역사 4명을 배치해 시합을 시켰다. 물론 양쪽 모두에게 문제는 철저히 보안을 유지했다. 그 결과 모두 인간의 일방적 승리로 끝났고, 그는 심사평에서 “아직은 번역으로 밥 먹고 사는 전문 번역사들을 기계가 결코 이길 수 없다”고 일갈했다.


 

체스나 바둑에서 AI가 완승하고 있어도 인간의 언어는 단순한 도구가 아니라 인간의 마음이 담겨있는 도구이상의 것이므로 당분간은, 아니 영원히 AI는 인간번역을 대체할 수 없다는 것이다. 3차까지의 산업혁명에서도 그랬듯이 4차혁명의 AI 시대에도 기계와 인간은 대결구도가 아닌 상승의 구도를 엮어갈 것이다. 인간은 만물의 영장이므로 AI를 이용해 더 많고 더 완벽한 번역을 가능하게 할 것인 바 해외 전문가들도 상황을 보면서 사태를 관망하고 있다. 그런데 유독 한국의 AI 마케팅담당자들만 곧 AI 통번역의 시대가 도래해 인간은 번역을 할 필요도, 심지어 외국어를 공부할 필요도 없게 된다는 과대 홍보를 펼치고 있다. 


미국을 욕하면서 자식들은 미국으로 유학을 보내는 인사들처럼 그들도 자기 자식들에겐 계속 영어공부를 시킬 것이다. 통번역의 역사가 가장 긴 서구에 가봐도 우리처럼 냄비 끓듯이 하진 않는다. 다만 “아침에 음성인식으로 삽입하는 CNN 뉴스의 자막을 봐도 그렇게 오류가 많다. 하물며 인식한 음성을 번역한 후 다른 음성으로 통역하기 까지는 많은 시간이 필요하다. 인간은 그 시간 동안 인공지능을 이용해 더 빠르고 더 정확한 통번역을 제공하는 길을 주도해 찾을 것”이라고 느긋하게 얘기한다. 그래서 이 나라의 인공지능 번역기업들에 나는 훈계한다. “호들갑 떨지 마세요. 한 방에 훅 갑니다!” 

   

 

내년 7월 초 서울에서 국내외 정통파 번역학자들과 인공지능 전문가들과의 학술대회가 열린다. 내가 2015년 KATI를 국제번역가연맹FIT 의 정회원으로 등록시켰고, 2017년에는 FIT 이사회 이사가 되어 2019년 7월 제9회 아태통번역포럼을 서울에 유치한 후 현재 동 행사 조직위원장으로 준비에 진력하고 있다. 2019년은 외대 통역대학원 창립 40주년이 되는 해라 나는 오는 8월 말 정년 후에도 모교에 남아 행사의 성공적 마감을 진두 지휘할 예정이다. 이 포럼에는 중국번역사협회장을 비롯한 300여명의 중국 번역학자들과 FIT회장을 비롯한 세계 번역계의 거물들이 자리를 함께 한다. 우리 측에서는 이어령 박사가 기조연설을 하고 반기문 전 유엔총장에게 개막 축사를 의뢰해 놓았다. 

 

 

나의 은퇴를 앞두고 많은 후배들과 제자들은 말한다. “그가 없는 통대는 상상할 수 없다. 그는 통대의 전설이요 신화다. 수많은 후배들과 제자들을 사랑으로 이끌며 올바른 통역을 가르치고 통역 일을 주선하고 취업을 시켰다. 인공지능의 과대선전 속에서 국제협력으로 양측의 포럼까지 유치했는데 이제 그 많은 일을 누가 하나?” 아무 문제 없다. 내가 아니라도 학교와 통역계를 이끌어갈 후배와 제자들이 많기에 나는 마음이 아주 편하다. (끝)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Crypto is also common at no-KYC casinos, as these sites prioritise privacy and anonymity. Visa and Mastercard are the two most common options, though some casinos also accept American Express. Low deposit casinos are great for budget play and testing new games, but they do come with some trade-offs worth considering before you sign up, like bonus eligibility. https://pincamel39.werite.net/the-pokies-net-play-top-pokies-online

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Most PayID Australian casinos allow you to use this payment method for all bonuses, so you can usually claim welcome offers, reload deals, and free spins without restrictions. Always review the fee and limit information before depositing, or confirm the details with customer support if anything is unclear. It’s also worth noting that daily limits may apply, either set by your casino account or your bank. On the higher end, some casinos may allow deposits of up to around A$10,000 per transaction, depending on account status and payment policies. https://pad.stuve.de/0ZwTzJbbQda0A4A13dsQtA

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Game selection doesn’t change just because you’re using PayID. PayID Australian casinos usually support the same bonus offers you’d get with any other payment method. While it’s fast and easy for deposits, other methods might give you more flexibility, especially when it comes to cashing out. In many cases, PayID casinos only allow PayID for deposits, and you’ll need to use a bank transfer or another method to withdraw your winnings. http://mashspec.ru/user/pullvinyl45/

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To keep our reviews free, we may earn a commission if you click our links and make a deposit, which involves no extra costs or hidden fees for you. His knowledge of online casinos and payment methods runs deep, and he continuously follows industry developments to stay current. Just remember to check the wagering requirements before you claim anything, since the fine print can change from one casino to the next. Whether you’re into PayID pokies, live dealer tables, or any other real money games, you can jump in almost instantly. You pick PayID at the cashier, confirm the transfer in your online banking app, and your money shows up right away. https://gamemania55.com/yasu_gamech/forums/users/archerdad3/

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Top Australian casino PayID operators publish RTP figures transparently in the game paytable or platform footer. Every casino on our list above supports both PayID deposits and withdrawals with documented speed records. High rollers consistently rate PayID as the superior Australian casino banking method in real player reviews. PayID is Australia's fastest payment rail for online casinos, powered by the New Payments Platform (NPP). Our senior analysts tested withdrawal speeds, RTP data and game libraries across 30+ platforms — so high rollers get answers, not guesswork. PayID pokies Australia no deposit bonus offers change frequently — check the casino's current promotions page directly. https://bookmarkpress.space/item/the-best-google-pay-casinos-deposit-play-in-one-tap

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